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Travels throughout Turkey

Are you planning your trip to Turkey, or at least dreaming of one? Here are some suggestions on places to go, and what to see and do.

Just click on any of the text or images to be taken to detailed pages.

This page is under construction, we will be adding more suggestions here!


Things to see and do in İstanbul

It was known as Byzantium, then Constantinople, and now it is İstanbul. This fantastic city has lots of history. You will want to see the Hagia Sophia (or Ayasofya), the Blue Mosque (or Sultanahmet Camii), the Grand Bazaar, Topkapi Palace, the Golden Horn and Bosphorus, and more.

Hagia Sophia, exterior Blue Mosque, exterior

Cappadocia

Cappadocia is one of the most amazing places in the world. A volcano laid down a thick layer of volcanic ash thousands of years ago — it hardened into a soft rock called tufa, and for the past few millennia people have been carving their homes and churches from this rock. Stay in one of the pensions in Göreme, and you will likely stay in a room carved from the rock!

Cappadocia Cappadocia
Cappadocia Cappadocia

Olimpos

A great place to chill out for a few days. Several days. A few weeks. Whatever...

Live in a tree house. Trek to the mystical eternal flames on the nearby mountainside, where natural gases seep to the surface and spontaneously ignite. And relax!

Olimpos Olimpos
Olimpos Olimpos



Pamukkale, Hieropolis, and Laodicea

Pamukkale is a large travertine formation — bright white calcium carbonate flowstone covering a large hillside.

Hieropolis was a city built just above Pamukkale, a Roman spa taking advantage of the warm and heavily mineralized springs.

Laodicea was another significant city just a few kilometers away. It is largely unrestored, so visits there and to Ephesus are very different experiences.

Pamukkale Pamukkale
Hieropolis Laodicea

Aphrodisias

The classical Greek religious center of Aphrodisias is in a beautiful setting near Denizli. It can be visited on a day trip out of there or Pamukkale.

Temples at Aphrodisias Temples at Aphrodisias

Gallipoli

trenches at Gallipoli This is the site of the World War I battle in 1915, a battle that had a lot of influence on the formation of the modern countries of Australia, New Zealand, and Turkey.

A large area of the peninsula is preserved battlefield, including the trenches at left. There are both Allied and Turkish cemeteries and memorials. ANZAC Cove is an obvious place to visit.

And don't forget ANZAC Day, next April 25th!
Anzac Cove, Gallipoli Anzac Cove, Gallipoli

Mountain treks in Beşparmak Dağları (Five Fingers Mountains)

The ANZ Guesthouse organizes treks in Beşparmak Dağları, the Five Fingers Mountains.

Mountain trek You trek in 10-15 km and stay in a hut with a mountain shepherd family.
Mountain trek The mountains are filled with ruins mainly known only to the local shepherds and the very few historians who have studied them. In this area they are largely monasteries and fortifications from late Byzantine times, around 800-1000 AD.
Mountain trek The trek out is along the King's Highway, or the Royal Road, the Myra to Smyrna link of the all-weather trade route between Babylon and Constantinople. It was repaired under Justinian in the early 500's AD when it was already several centuries old.

Bodrum

Bodrum is the side of ancient Halicarnassus, site of one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It's the Tomb of King Mausolus, the origin of the word "mausoleum".

Mausoleum of Halicarnassus Like all the Seven Wonders, except the Pyramid and Sphinx complex in Egypt, this one isn't must to look at. The tomb itself was pretty spectacular into the middle ages, but it was disassembled by a group of crusaders to build their nearby Castle of Saint Peter.

Konya

Konya is not on the usual tourist itenerary, but maybe it should be! See some beautiful and distinctive Seljuk architecture, and visit the shrine of Mevlana Rumi, famed Sufi mystic poet and founder of the Whirling Dervishes.

Konya Konya

Ephesus

The finest example of a classical Greek city, one of the top three cities in the Roman Empire, and center of Christian church history.

Ephesus Cappadocia

Maryemana

The Virgin Mary's home, on a mountaintop above Ephesus.

Ephesus Ephesus

The Temple of Artemis

One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

Temple of Artemis Temple of Artemis

The Hittite capital at Hatuşaş

The Hittites moved into Anatolia around 2000 BCE and established their capital at a place called Hatuşaş, a large fortified city on the side of a mountain, overlooking a large valley. They eventually ruled a vast empire, conqueroring Babylon and challenging the Egyptian pharoahs. Their empire declined after about 1250 BCE.

You can stay in the nearby village of Boğazkale and explore the vast ruins, which you likely will have nearly to yourself!

Hatuşaş Hatuşaş
Hatuşaş Hatuşaş

Silk Road Hans, or Caravanserais

Some of the Silk Road routes passed through Central Anatolia. The caravanserais, or hans, were the "truck stops" of their day, 1000-1500 AD.

Hans Hans

Nemrut Dağı

Nemrut Dağı, or Mount Nemrut. is further east, near Malatya. Nemrut Dağı is topped by a strange collection of huge statues put there around 200 BC by a megalomanic king. They are supposed to represent the king and his relatives, the dieties of all the surrounding civilizations. The kingdom fell soon after, and the site was completely forgetten. It was only rediscovered in the late 1800's.

Nemrut Dagi Nemrut Dagi

Turkish Food

So what is Turkish food like? It's great!

Turkish pide Turkish breakfast

Getting around Turkey on buses

Buses are the easiest and fastest way to get to most places in Turkey. Unlike what you might be used to at home, Turkish buses are luxurious, comfortable, and a great way to get around!

Turkish bus

Getting around Turkey on trains

Trains are not used as often in Turkey, they do not go nearly as many places or travel as often (or even as fast!) as buses. However, for some trips they can be a great way to travel overnight in luxury for about the same cost as a bus ticket plus a night in a pension!

Turkish train

Useful overnight train trips:


Maps

supertravel.com has maps of Turkey on line.


Novels set in Turkey

Looking for something to read to get you in the mood to visit Turkey? Or to recall your trip? Try these:

  • "A Coffin for Demetrios" by Eric Ambler
  • "Journey Into Fear" by Eric Ambler
  • "The World at Night" by Alan Furst
  • "My Name Is Red" by Orhan Pamuk
  • "From Russia With Love" by Ian Fleming
  • "Murder on the Orient Express" by Agatha Christie
  • "Orient Express" (a.k.a. "Stamboul Train") by Graham Greene